metadata – PAFA’s Collections Blog

Digital Treasure Trove: Copyright

March 28, 2022March 28, 2022admin

Contributed by HoJun Yu, Project Museum Collections Assistant, and Hoang Tran, Director of Archives

As America’s first museum and art school, it is important for PAFA to remain relevant particularly in the digital age. Broadening online access to the works of art is one step in the right direction, but also providing greater accessibility for users to engage and use the resources is another important aspect of the institution’s mission.

The work being done for this grant project provides the essential framework for PAFA’s long-term goal of migrating the museum’s collection into the public domain. PAFA aspires to join the growing global initiative of more than 200 institutions worldwide that have moved towards digitizing and providing unrestricted use of their collections.

We are in the process of figuring out the best way to display rights statements and/or licenses for works in PAFA’s collection. Part of HoJun’s work is conducting a survey of peer institutions that have successfully implemented Open Access (OA) initiatives such as The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Art Institute of Chicago, and Cleveland Museum of Art. We also reviewed MoMA and the Whitney to see how they are publicizing rights statements–the two museums directly state the names of parties in control of reproduction rights; on the other hand, places like the Smithsonian simply state use Creative Commons license, particularly Creative Commons Zero (CC0–no rights reserved).

It must be said that as museum collections staff, we are not experts in copyright law. In fact, copyright is highly complex and it is important that everyone working with copyright protected materials adhere to current US copyright laws. We as collections staff have been studying and examining best practices on handling digital resources and respecting artists rights.

For this phase of the project, there are two essential data points that we are currently focusing on which his required to properly interpret/assess copyright 1: the date of creation; 2: date of creator’s death. HoJun is focused on reviewing all works with questionable or missing dates and updating life dates for artists. Our ultimate goal with this information is to help us make a more informed decision as to which works are still protected by copyright and which works are no longer protected by copyright. Of course, nothing ever comes easy! PAFA’s collection includes many works by “unidentified artists” and works with “unknown dates”. For these outliers, we’ll need to be extra vigilant in assessing their copyright status.

About the Institute of Museum and Library Services

The Institute of Museum and Library Services is the primary source of federal support for the nation’s libraries and museums. We advance, support, and empower America’s museums, libraries, and related organizations through grantmaking, research, and policy development. Our vision is a nation where museums and libraries work together to transform the lives of individuals and communities. To learn more, visit https://www.imls.gov/and follow us on Facebook and Twitter.

Digital Treasure Trove: Data Cleanup

February 8, 2022March 28, 2022admin

Contributed by HoJun Yu, Project Museum Collections Assistant

An interesting part of my work at PAFA is my ability to apply my scientific research background to support the grant project. Under Hoang’s (Project Director and PAFA’s Director of Archives) supervision and guidance, I have been cleaning up the museum’s collection data. The museum currently uses Mimsy XG, but the project will also see the migration and implementation of a brand new content management system (CSM). The work i’m doing will directly support the data migration to Axiell Collections. Despite the modest nature of data cleanup, the work is crucial for the museum’s operations and overall deeper understanding of its collection.

Through this process, I have been learning how to use Mimsy, which I had not used before. During my time at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, I mainly used FileMaker Pro to maintain and edit data for Oddy test results within the Department of Scientific Research. My experience with Mimsy so far has shown me that it is more customizable and flexible than FileMaker Pro.

The reason the data portion of my work is so crucial is that collections staff rely heavily on the information that is stored in Mimsy. Whether curating exhibitions or analyzing collecting trends, collections staff need to have the ability to access various bits of information on the art and the artist. In recent weeks, I have been researching and updating different aspects of the artists’ lives, such as their gender, life dates, and nationality. This type of information should be easily accessed because then for example, when a curator needs to prepare for an exhibition of art by female artists, they can just filter the search in the database by gender. Besides adding new information, I have also been cleaning up existing data. Because Mimsy can be sensitive down to every letter or space in the search bar, I need to make sure all the formatting is consistent and uses standard vocabulary.

One of the biggest challenges in this work has been researching artists who are or were not necessarily well known enough to have easily accessible information online. Sometimes, even well-established institutions had inconsistent information regarding these artists on their websites. For such situations, less conventional methods were employed, such as digging through birth records, obituaries, and even blogs written by hobbyists who have already done the meticulous research on these artists. Whenever I was able to succeed with these methods, I would save the documentation so we have it on file for future use. The purpose of this process is not only to obtain accurate information for the sake of data, but also to make the information as accessible as possible for anyone who wants to learn.

About the Institute of Museum and Library Services

Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts Recipient of $95,000 Institute of Museum and Library Services Museums for America Grant

September 20, 2021March 25, 2022admin

The Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts (PAFA) is honored to announce it was awarded a $95,000 grant from the Institute of Museum and Library Services’ (IMLS) Museums for America program. Funds will support the Museum’s efforts to complete photography for 971 works in the permanent art collection, update and standardize catalog records for the collection, and upgrade the museum’s outdated collections management system and online web portal.

For the past decade, PAFA has successfully implemented a digital imaging program and online collections portal that provided free access to over 90% of its art collection. PAFA’s ongoing work has had a significant impact on the way the museum serves its community in the digital age and is an important educational tool used to support various levels of research interests.

The two-year project represents PAFA’s continued efforts in leveraging digital technologies to expand access to its renowned collection of American Art. The award will not only fund much needed upgrades to its technology infrastructure, but also hire and train one project employee in museum collection photography, cataloging, and collections management.

“We are so grateful to receive this generous grant from IMLS,” said Hoang Tran, Director of Archives at PAFA and will serve as the Project Director for the grant. “Not only will the grant help PAFA promote the preservation of and access to its collection, but it also ensures we continue to fulfill our mission as responsible collection stewards.”

The new and updated high-resolution photography of PAFA’s permanent art collection will dramatically enhance PAFA’s ability to serve its community, particularly during the pandemic when access to digital resources becomes essential.

About the Institute of Museum and Library Services